^Ziel                ^ ifconfig/route/arp           ^ ip                         ^
| Zeige alle Devices | ifconfig                     | ip addr show / ip link show |
| Device up          | ifconfig eth0 up             | ip link set eth0 up        |
| IP-Nummer          | ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.77   | ip address add 192.168.0.77 dev eth0  |
| Alias              | ifconfig eth0:1 10.0.0.1/8   | ip addr add 10.0.0.1/8 dev eth0 label eth0:1 |
| Route anzeigen     | route -n                     | ip route show |
| Route setzen       | route add -net 192.168.1.0 dev eth1 | ip route add 192.168.1.0 dev eth1 / ip route add 192.168.1.0 via 192.168.1.1 |


Links:
  * http://www.tty1.net/blog/2010/ifconfig-ip-comparison_en.html
  * http://baturin.org/docs/iproute2/
  * Cheat Sheet: https://access.redhat.com/articles/ip-command-cheat-sheet (Tipp von Jochen Vetter)